Romanian Language B1 – Understanding “de” and “din”
Learning Romanian at an intermediate level comes with a new layer of complexity—especially when dealing with similar but distinct prepositions like “de” and “din”. These two words may appear interchangeable at first glance, but they serve unique grammatical roles that are essential to master for fluid and accurate communication.
When and How to Use “de” and “din” in Romanian
Quantities and Numbers
One of the first distinctions Romanian learners at B1 level encounter is numeric agreement. For numbers up to 19, “de” is not used:
2 elevi (not 2 de elevi)
3 studenți, 19 copii
However, from 20 onward, “de” becomes mandatory:
20 de elevi, 100 de studenți, 1.000 de copii
This rule is crucial in structuring accurate Romanian expressions when discussing groups, populations, or quantities—something that comes up frequently in both spoken and written contexts.
Time Expressions: Duration vs. Specific Date
The prepositions also differ in temporal use. “De” is used for duration, whereas “din” indicates a specific point in time:
de două zile (for two days)
de un an (for a year)
din 22.03.2018 (from March 22, 2018)
din luna ianuarie (since January)
This distinction is particularly useful when discussing schedules, planning activities, or referencing past events—common tasks in everyday conversation and professional contexts alike.
Mastering Romanian Prepositions in Context
To truly internalize the rules surrounding “de” and “din”, contextual practice is essential. Intermediate Romanian learners are encouraged to:
Describe quantities in shopping contexts: 20 de mere, 100 de lei
Discuss travel plans: plec în vacanță din 15 august
Explain study timelines: studiez româna de șase luni
Our B1 curriculum builds these expressions naturally through themed dialogues and tasks like shopping at the market, talking about food origins (roșii din România), and scheduling personal or professional events.
Learn Naturally through Practice and Repetition
Between vocabulary development and grammar structure, this lesson on “de” and “din” supports learners in forming more nuanced and precise statements. Whether you’re counting apples, referencing events, or navigating public life in Romania, mastering these prepositions enhances clarity and fluency.
Join Our Romanian Language B1 Course and Advance Your Skills
If you’re looking to build on your existing knowledge and gain more confidence in speaking and writing, our structured B1 Romanian language course is the next step. Through guided activities, real-life simulations, and expert instruction, you’ll consolidate key grammar like prepositions while expanding your vocabulary and cultural understanding.
Want More Romanian Lessons Like This One?
Explore the rest of our blog where we break down the Romanian language B1 curriculum—grammar tips, vocabulary themes, and cultural notes to help you thrive in your Romanian journey.
For additional grammar explanations, check out our recommended grammar resources.
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